Guide 4 · Systems · 4 min read

Plumbing and electrical basics: what to know before you touch anything

Knowing where the shutoffs are is something every household can do. Knowing where the line is for DIY is just as useful.

  1. 1

    Find your main water shutoff and electrical panel before you need them.

  2. 2

    Many places require licensed professionals and permits for electrical and gas work.

  3. 3

    Label what you find, with photos, and keep them in your project folder.

Know your shutoffs

  • Water: the main valve, and the small valves under sinks and toilets.
  • Electric: the main breaker and each labeled circuit.
  • Gas: the shutoff at the meter and at each appliance.

Often DIY-friendly and often not

Often DIY-friendlyOften needs a licensed professional
Replacing a faucet or showerheadNew circuits and panel work
Swapping a light fixture with the power offGas piping and appliance connections
Clearing a simple drain clogMoving drain or sewer lines
Replacing a toilet flapperWater heater installation

Rules differ by location. When in doubt, call your local building department.

Permits and inspections

Plumbing and electrical changes often need a permit and an inspection, because errors can be hidden and dangerous. Ask who pulls the permit and whether the price includes it.

Warning signs

  • Flickering lights, warm outlets or breakers that trip often.
  • Slow drains in more than one fixture.
  • Water stains, damp spots or a musty smell.

These are reasons to ask a licensed professional to take a look.

Questions worth asking

  • Are you licensed and insured in my area? Can I verify it?
  • Who gets the permit and schedules the inspection?
  • What is the warranty on the work and on parts?

General information only. Gablevo is not a contractor, remodeler, lender, insurer, or licensed professional, and this is not professional, legal, or financial advice. Codes, prices, and practices vary by location and change; check with a licensed professional and your local building department. Updated October 30, 2026.

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