Guide 1 · Roof · 5 min read

Roof and gutter basics: what to look at and when to ask for help

The roof and gutters keep water away from everything else in the house. A few simple checks show how they are doing.

  1. 1

    Look from the ground first: missing, curled or cracked pieces and sagging lines.

  2. 2

    Gutters only work if water has a clear path to a downspout and away from the foundation.

  3. 3

    Roof work is risky at height. Many people leave it to professionals.

Common roof coverings

CoveringThings to know
Asphalt shinglesVery common. Look for curling, cracking and missing granules.
MetalLong-lived. Check fasteners, seams and flashing details.
TileHeavy and durable. Individual pieces can crack and slip.
Wood shakesNatural look. Needs more upkeep and local fire rules may apply.

Signs to look for

  • Stains on ceilings or walls near the roof line.
  • Granules or pieces in the gutters or on the ground.
  • Daylight in the attic, or a musty smell.
  • Gaps around chimneys, vents and skylights, where flashing is used.

How gutters work

Gutters collect water from the roof edge and send it to downspouts. Leaves, slope changes and loose hangers are the usual causes of overflow. The water should end up several feet from the foundation.

Safety first

Falls are a leading cause of home-improvement injuries. Use binoculars from the ground, take photos with a phone, and avoid climbing on wet or steep roofs. If you do hire out, ask about insurance and written warranties.

Questions worth asking

  • Is this a repair or a replacement, and why?
  • What happens to the old material, and who disposes of it?
  • How are leaks and flashing handled around vents and chimneys?
  • What does the warranty cover, and who honors it?

General information only. Gablevo is not a contractor, remodeler, lender, insurer, or licensed professional, and this is not professional, legal, or financial advice. Codes, prices, and practices vary by location and change; check with a licensed professional and your local building department. Updated October 30, 2026.

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